CHLOEPEDIA-- Label,penelusuran,tag,hasil,result,hasil
penelusuran,hasil result : CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL(part2d)
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CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL
CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL adalah
arti CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL adalah
istilah CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL adalah
CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL berasal dari kata
CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL merupakan
CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL berarti
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Label,penelusuran,tag,hasil,result,hasil
penelusuran.hasil result,search,search result :
C,K,CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL,t-rec,tugumuda
reptiles community,kse,komunitas satwa eksotik,sahabat si komo,chloe ardella
raisya putri kamarsyah,prianka putri,aldhika budi pradana,semarang
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Label,penelusuran,tag,hasil,result,hasil
penelusuran.hasil result,search,search result
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C,K,CARAMEL,KARAMEL,ULAR CARAMEL,ULAR KARAMEL,biodiversity,keanekaragaman
hayati,flora,fauna,konservasi,habitat,komunitas,komunal,in situ,ex
situ,alam,lingkungan,tanaman,tumbuhan,reptil,satwa,komunitas satwa,komunitas
satwa semarang,komunitas reptil ,komunitas amfibi,reptiles,amphibia,,t-rec,tugumuda
reptiles community,t-rec semarang,tugumuda reptiles community
semarang,komunitas reptil tugumuda semarang,komunitas reptil semarang,komunitas
semarang,kse,komunitas satwa eksotik,sahabat si komo,on line,chloe ardella
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Link
chloepedia :
Herpetofauna
1
herpetofauna 2
herpetologi
1
herpetologi
2
herpetologi
3
herpetologi
4
herpetologi
5
herpetologi
6
amelanistic-amelanistik-amel-amelanism-1
amelanistic-amelanistik-amel-amelanism-2
metode
penelitian herpetofauna-1
metode
penelitian herpetofauna-2
metode
penelitian herpetofauna-3
metode
penelitian herpetofauna-4
L :
leucistic-part 1
L :
leucistic-part 2
L :
leucistic-part 3
L :
leucistic-part 4
M : MELANISM-MELANISTIC-MELANIN-MELANISTIK--part 1
M :
MELANISM-MELANISTIC-MELANIN-MELANISTIK--part 2
M :
MELANISM-MELANISTIC-MELANIN-MELANISTIK--part 3
M :
MELANISM-MELANISTIC-MELANIN-MELANISTIK--part 4
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part1
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part2
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 1a
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 1b
http://chloepediasemarang.blogspot.co.id/2017/08/chloepedia-labelpenelusurantaghasilresu_31.html
http://chloepediasemarang.blogspot.co.id/2017/08/chloepedia-labelpenelusurantaghasilresu_31.html
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 2a
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 2b
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 3a
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 3b
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 3c
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 3d
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 4a1
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 4a2
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 4b1
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 4b2
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 5a
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 5b
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 6a
C,M,B,
: CITRUS,MORPH,BASIC MORPH,CO DOM,CO DOMINANT-part 6b
C,K,caramel,karamel,ular
caramel,ular karamel-part 1
C,K,caramel,karamel,ular
caramel,ular karamel-part 2a
C,K,caramel,karamel,ular
caramel,ular karamel-part 2b
C,K,caramel,karamel,ular
caramel,ular karamel-part 2c
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Fluorescent Orange: Fluorescent Orange Corns are Amelanistics with a brilliant
orange ground color. Rich Zuchowski originally developed the Fluorescent Orange
line "accidentally" while attempting to reproduce a suspected piebald
gene. (No piebald gene has ever been proven to exist in cornsnakes.)
Ghost: Ghost Corns have both the Anerythristic (Type A) and
Hypomelanistic genes. They are generally greyish or pinkish, with tanish
saddles.
Hurricane Motley: Hurricane Motleys (aka Bullseye Motley, Donut Motley) are
Motleys with broad margins around the 'circles' formed by the fused blotches.
The name 'hurricane' refers to a resemblence of the circles/margins to the
hurricane symbol on weather maps. The 'Hurricane' trait itself is a result of
line breeding (not a single gene), and so cannot be modeled by the program.
Hypomelanistic (Type A): Hypomelanistic Corns have a reduced amount of melanin (dark
pigment), and thus tend to be brighter than normal corns. Appearance is
"in between" normal and Amelanistic. Hypomelanism is a simple
recessive mutation. The first known Hypomelanistic was found in 1984 at a
reptile display, and lines were then developed by Bill and Kathy Love, and by
John Cole. When Hypomelanism is expressed in a 'Miami Phase' backround, thh result
is called a 'Crimson' Corn. At least two new, independent genes have been
discovered to cause Hypomelanism. They are Sunkissed (aka Hypomelanism Type B)
and Lava (Hypomelanism Type C). The three types of Hypomelanism are not
compatible with each other, i.e. breeding one to the other will result in
normal (non- Hypo)
offspring.
Lava: Lava (aka HypomelanisticType C, aka Trans Hypo) is a third
type of hypomelanism and has been proven different from the first two types (A
and B). It may or may not be the same as corns being marketed as 'ultra hypo'.
Test breeding between 'ultra' and 'lava' should be completed by the summer of
2004 and will prove or disprove their compatibility. Lavas originated from wild- caught corns from Jasper
County, SC that were sold by Gordon Schuett to Joe Pierce of California in
1992. The Hypos that resulted from these corns look different from the other
two types, with a milky translucense to the black pigments. They generally look
lighter in color overall than other hypos, almost like dark amelanistic corns
with dark eyes. The line has already been crossed into Anerythristics,
resulting in a combination known as Ice Ghost. Joe Pierce and others are
combining it with other morphs such as charcoal, lavender, and caramel, hoping
to produce very bright and different looking multi- trait animals.
Lavender: Also known as Chocolate, Cocoa, and Mocha. Lavender Corns
look a little like Anerythristics, but with a lavender or smokey brown color,
often with orange highlights. They also have ruby eyes. Lavender is a simple
recessive mutation. The trait originally appeared (unexpectedly) in a single
specimen hatched by Rich Zuchowski in 1985. Other lines have sprung up,
apparently from normal looking animals Rich sold in the 1980's that were
carrying the gene. The gene is believed to have originated in a wild caught female,
which came from an area between Sarasota and Punta Gorda, Florida.
Miami Phase: Miami Phase Corns are a naturally occurring
"normal" Cornsnake from Dade County Florida. They have silver/grey
ground color, with orange, red or maroon saddles. The saddle edges are
generally a well- defined black. The name Miami Phase is often applied to
Cornsnakes with similar colors, regardless of their area of origin. Rich
Zuchowski was probably the first to breed these animals, and he coined the term
"Miami Phase".
Milk Snake Phase: Milk Snake Phase Corns are "top of the line" Miami
Phase Corns, i.e. they have especially high contrast between ground color and
saddles. Rich Zuchowski developed this offshoot line beginning in 1984, and
coined the term "Milk Snake Phase" for their resemblance Coastal
Plains Milk Snakes. <Consider Milk Snake Phase Corns as "Normals"
in the Progeny Predictor program.>
Motley: Motley
Corns are typified by fusion of the saddles and a loss of lateral blotches and
ventral checking. Motley corns can have either an almost striped dorsal pattern
or a series of irregular blotches. Motley is caused by a single recessive gene.
H. Bernard Bechtel first discovered this mutation in 1972, and proved that it
was heritable in 1977. Also see A Note About the Motley, Striped, and Striped
Motley Morphs.
Okeetee: Okeetee
Corn originally meant Cornsnakes collected at the Okeetee Hunt Club in Okeetee,
S.C. Okeetees are typified by a rich orange ground color and deep red saddles
with broad, well defined black edging. The term Okeetee has come to mean any
Cornsnake with this coloration, regardless of its area of origin.
Opal: Opal is
the combination of Amelanistic and Lavender traits, and was developed by Rich
Zuchowski. To the author's eye, Opals tend to look like Snows, but coloration
is highly variable, depending on the colors of the ancestry. An excerpt from
Rich's Web Page: "Babies through about three feet in length can heve very
pronounced pastel shades of orange, pink, and lavender, but mostly in the
ground color, with the blotches tending to be much lighter, almost white. In
some respects they look like a negative of a snow corn in that in a snow corn
it is the ground color that is mostly white and the blotches that have more
color to them. When they reach full maturity, the colors become more subdued
with much of the pastel coloration fading quite a bit. They actually will more
resemble a blizzard corn in that the pattern is very indistinct. Since this is
a rather new cultivar available, I expect selective breeding to produce some
dramatic variations in this line."
Pastel: Pastel
Corn usually refers to particularly light colored Ghost Corns. Pastels have a
pinkish or orange- ish ground color.
Pewter: Pewter
Corns are Charcoals (Anerythristic Type B) with Bloodred traits. Adults are a
silvery lavender color, with obscure blotches.
Bill and Kathy Love developed
the Pewter line. This program defines Pewter as the combination of Charcoal and
Bloodred PATTERN. In real life, a 'true Pewter' would also be influenced by
Bloodred COLORATION, but the genetics of Bloodred Color cannot be modeled,
because they are the result of line breeding (not a single gene). Keep this in
mind when evaluating results.
Phantom: Phantom
Corns are Charcoal (Anerythristic Type B) combined with Hypomelanism. They look
similar to Ghost Corns, which makes sense when you consider that Ghosts are
also Anerythristic (Type A) with Hypomelanism. For this reason, Phantoms are
also referred to as Charcoal Ghosts. John Organiscak was the first breeder to
offer Phantoms for sale.
Reverse Okeetee: Reverse
Okeetees come from Okeetee stock into which Amelanism has been added. They tend
to be bright orange, with red saddles edged in white.
Rosy: "Rosy
Rat Snakes" were at one time considered to be distinct subspecies of
Cornsnake, but are now considered to be part of the subspecies guttata. Rosy
Rats are generally orange with red saddles, and have a reduced amount of black,
resembling Hypomelanistic Corns. These snakes are found in the lower Florida
Keys.
Snow: Snow
Corns have both the Amelanistic and Anerythristic (Type A) genes. Snows are
white with saddles ranging from pinkish to yellowish to greenish, depending on
the colors of their "normal" ancestral stock. Snow Corns also often
have yellow highlights on the sides of the head and neck. Glenn Slemmer
developed the first Snow Corns.
Striped: Striped
Corns have four longitudinal stripes rather than saddles and blotches. The
checked belly pattern is also absent. The Striped mutation is caused by a
single recessive gene. The first known Striped Corn was discovered by Mike
Nolan in 1985. Ernie Wagner then developed the line. Also see A Note About the
Motley, Striped, and Striped Motley Morphs.
Striped Motley: See
Motley, Striped, and A Note About the Motley, Striped, and Striped Motley
Morphs.
Sunglow: Sunglow
Corns are Amelanistics that have orange backgrounds with red saddles, and
completely lack any white markings. Some Sunglows also have the Hypomelanistic
(Type A) gene, but Hypo is not essential to produce Sunglows. What is essential
is line- breeding to eliminate the last vestiges of white markings. <Consider
Sunglows as Amelanistics in the Progeny Predictor program, or if you know your
Sunglow also has the Hypo gene, add that.
Sunkissed: Sunkissed
(aka Hypomelanism Type B) is a form of Hypomelanism (reduced black
pigmentation) that is unrelated to the original form of Hypomelanism. In the
1990's, a new type of hypo gene turned up in Kathy and Bill Love's collection
of pure Okeetees. It looked very similar to the 'old' hypo, except that
individuals had Okeetee patterns and colors with less than the usual amount of
black. It became known as the 'hypo Okeetee' or 'Sunkissed'. Subsequently, Rich
Zuchowski bred the new Sunkissed (Hypo Type B) with the 'old Hypos (Type A),
producing all normals, proving them to be seperate genes.
Sunset: Sunset
Corns are a naturally occurring "normal" Cornsnake from the Piedmont
region in South Carolina. The name "Sunset" comes from the name of a
town in the region, not from the snakes' coloration. Young specimens resemble
Miami Phase Corns, but darken as they age. The saddles sometimes fade and faint
stripes sometimes develop. Some specimens develop yellow highlights along the
sides of the first third of their bodies.
Typical: The
ground color for typical (i.e. "normal") corn snakes varies from
greyish to brownish to yellowish to orange- ish. Saddles vary from shades
of brown to maroon to red, and are usually edged in black. The belly usually
has a grey or black checked pattern.
ZigZag: ZigZag
(aka Aztec) Corns have a pattern that looks to be intermediate between Striped
and Motley, but are not related (genetically) to those morphs. ZigZag Corns
have saddles fused into a "zigzag" pattern down their backs. ZigZag
was once thought to be due to a single recessive gene, but this is in some
doubt. This program treats ZigZag as a single recessive for those who wish to
do so.
Bill and Kathy Love developed
the ZigZag line from the Pine Island Charcoals.
Albino (Tyrosinase - ) •
Albino(T- ) Ball Pythons represent "amelanism" for their species.
This genetic trait doesn't allow the body to produce "Melanin" (black
pigment) resulting in a yellow and white animal. This gene is simple recessive.
Albino Spider (Tyrosinase - ) • Here
is the FIRST dominant x recessive "designer" creation. These are a
combination of the Spider and Albino (T- ) genes.
This is a new one who looks exactly like it sounds... a nice yellow animal with
that "spider webbed" line down the back and cool markings on the
head. With age these animals should develop the white "pixelation" on
their sides charateristic of anything containing Spider genetics!
Axanthic (VPI, SnakeKeeper
& Jolliff Lines) • This gene represents "axanthism" in Ball Pythons.
Axanthic Ball Pythons lack the ability to produce "Xanthophores"
(yellow pigment). The resulting animals are typically "silver" and
"black" as hatchlings. Axanthic Ball Pythons still have the ability
to produce black and red pigments which cause most of them to gain a
"brownish" coloration as adults. There are currently 3 different
proven genetic lines of Axanthic Ball Pythons (VPI, SnakeKeeper & Jolliff.)
All three of these are simply recessive and have shown to be incompatible thus
far.
Bumblebee Spider •
Bumblebee Ball Pythons are the first "double dominant" morph. These
are a combination of the Pastel Jungle and Spider genes. There is not much to say about this morph other than it is
AWESOME! The combination of the Pastel Jungle coloration with the reduced pattern and speckled white sides of a Spider makes
for one of the most amazing Ball morphs currently available!
Caramel Albino (Tyrosinase +) • It
seems that Caramel Albino Ball Pythons are Tyrosinase + meaning their body can
synthesize Tyrosine but not Melanin. The result is an animal that is
essentially "amelanistic" but still maintains a darker more
contrasted appearance. Tyrosinae + animals tend to show a "purple" coloration where an Amelanistic specimen
would show "white". This gene is also simply recessive. Also known as
"Xanthic" Ball Pythons
Caramel Glow • Here
is another AWESOME "double homozygous" gene. Caramel Glows are a
combination of the Caramel Albino(T+) and Hypomelanisticgenes. The result is an animal that looks like a Hypo in
shed! Just when you though the coloration couldn't look more washed out than a Hypo, you see these and they knock your socks off!
Clown • A
perfect example of a pattern variation that has not had its coloration affected...
Clown Ball Pythons are typically "black- backed" and they are
simply recessive! Oh... don't forget about the WHACK head pattern... hence the
name!
Hypomelanistic (Ghost) •
Unfortunately this morph has fallen under a name that perhaps it shouldn't
have... "Ghost"... Hypomelanistic Ball Pythons display a reduced
synthesis of "Melanin". The result is a snake that appears as if in a
permanent "shed." The "black" areas are typically brown- gray
in color and in most cases the "yellow- orange" colors seem to be
enhanced. Hopefully we can save the name "Ghost" for
Ball Pythons that are a combination of both Axanthic andHypomelanistic genes. This gene is simply recessive.
Killer Bee Spider • This
is the official name thus far! Killer Bee Spiders are a Super Pastel
Jungle version of the Bumblebee Spider "designer"
morph. Man this is an EXTREME animal... just when you thought the Bumblebee
Spider was at the top of your list... along comes these jewels! The Super
Pastel Jungle gene lightens these up a good bit. We can't wait to see these as
adults!
Lavender Albino • This
form of Albino has been proven simple recessive. The "white" areas of
this morph have a nice "purple- blue" tint to them and seem to
maintain a nice contrast as they grow. It is still unknown if this morph shares
genetic compatibility with standard Albinos or what causes the
"Lavender" coloration.
Leucistic • Ok...
well this ones slipped through the cracks... it has not YET been proven
genetic. Leucisitc Ball Pythons are ALL SOLID WHITE... ALL WHITE with normal
colored eyes?!? This is because these animals lack "chromatophores"
(the skin cells that actually hold pigment.) It is thought that their bodies
still produce all the pigment that a normal Ball Python would (hence the normal
eye color) but their skin just doesn't hold it. The oldest and largest one in
captivity is a female that has bred and produced normals, so maybe they are
simple recessive?? There have also been a few "random" hatchlings in
the last few years which came from normal Ball Pythons. Hopefully Leucisitc
Ball Pythons will be proved genetic. They can't be "designed" with
any other genes other than perhaps Albinos to
result in a "Pink- Eyed" Leucistic.
Mojave • This
is an interesting gene that seems to affect both pattern and coloration. The
pattern of Mojave Ball Pythons seems dorsal oriented, perhaps a few small steps
from a possible "Motley" Ball? The yellow coloration seems to be
brighter than normal and contrasts well with the dark brown. This gene is
inherited dominantly, it has not yet had the chance to be proven or disproven
"incomplete dominant."
Pastel Jungle • Ok...
here it is... the first Ball Python gene to be proven "incomplete
dominant!" Pastel Jungles seem to have an enhanced contrast in which
"black" is "more black" and yellow is "more
yellow." When bred to a normal, some of the resulting offspring will show
with the same traits as the parent "Pastel(s)". Breed two
"Pastels" together and possibly get SUPER
PASTELS!
Platinum (Lesser) • This
gene seems to be dominant so far... one odd catch... These "Lesser"
Platinums do not appear the same as their father, the original sire male from
Africa. The original male is NOT a Super form of this gene. When bred to normal
females they produces both "Lesser" Platinums and normals. Perhaps
there is another gene shown in the original male ?!? That would be CRAZY... I
guess we will all see this season...
Piebald •
Piebald Ball Pythons... WOW! What a gene! Where do we start on this one...
perhaps its weird "double- line" striped pattern or maybe the
subtle but attractive BOLD... STARK... BLEACHED...T- SHIRT white splotches
ALL over its body?!? This morph will get anyone excited! The Piebald gene
produces a variable amount of white on the animal which can cover hardly any or
nearly all of the body BUT never on the head. The skin in the white areas lack
"chromatophores" (the skin cell that holds pigment)... so they are
not a dirty yellow color when they grow up but WHITE! Also note the fact that
Piebald Ball Pythons never have a normal pattern in their "non- white"
areas. This incredible gene is simple recessive.
Pinstriped • Here
is a gene similar to Spiders but retains a little more of the classic Ball Python pattern. Just
as the name states... the pattern of this gene is greatly reduced or
"pinstriped!" From the "Pinstripes" we have seen, we gather
that most seem to posess a yellow dorsal stripe where the black patterns or
either side of this "stripe" form "stripes" as well. This
gene is inherited dominantly, it has not yet had the chance to be proven or
disproven "incomplete dominant."
Snow (VPI, SnakeKeeper, &
Jolliff Lines) • This morph is the product of combining the Axanthic and Albino (T- ) genes.
Take out the "black" and the "yellow" and what do you
get?!? ...A great achievement in Ball Python history that's what! Snow Ball
Pythons were is the first "double homozygous" gene. Which means they
possesses 2 simple recessive genes in their homozygous form at the same time!
Ok... enough of that blah, blah, blah... its
white! Ok? Well, white with a very faint pattern and the same bright pink eyes
as an Albino (T- ) There
have been Snow Ball Pythons produced from all three lines of Axanthic (VPI,
SnakeKeeper & Jolliff.)
Spider (Spider Webbed) •
Wow... what a cool one this is! Spider seems to be a pattern/color morph. This
gene displays a head pattern similar to Clowns, greatly reduced "zig- zag" dorsal and side
patterns and this COOL white speckling about halfway up the side from the
bottom up! This gene seems to be "dominant" as opposed to
"incomplete dominant" since no "Super" has been produced
from "Spider" to "Spider" breedings.
Genetic Stripe • This
gene also has a drastic pattern variation with no affect on coloration. Genetic
Striped Ball Pythons seem to have little to no side pattern and a yellow dorsal
stripe bordered by one black stripe on each side. It is possible to have a Genetic
Stripe with a broken dorsal pattern. This gene is simple recessive.
Super Pastel Jungle • This
gene is the same as Pastel Jungles but this is the "homozygous" form. Super Pastels are
basically an extreme from of Pastel Jungle. They
appear lighter and brighter than their "heterozygous" counterpart.
Breed Pastel to Pastel and get a few of these... Super
Pastel to Super Pastel and get ALL these!
.................................................
Erythrin is
responsible for the reds, oranges, and yellows on cornsnakes. There are several
genes which affect the quantity or quality of the erythrins.Please
note that the dark and more opaque yellow which gathers on the chin, neck, and
belly of corns is not the same as the erythrins discussed here.
· Anerythrism completely removes the red pigment. As with "hypo" you will also hear "types of anerys" being used in the generic sense: meaning the removal of red pigments as opposed to a specific gene. These are the most common anerys. Some anerys, especially males, can become very light in color, and turn different shades of browns and pinks as they mature. Anerys are used in making snows, ghosts, and granites by combination with amel, hypo, and diffusion respectively.
· Charcoal is the second erythrin removing gene to be discovered. It tends to leave more neutral grays and browns, with a tendency toward lower contrast on an overall darker snake. It also usually affects the iridophores, causing them to be more evenly distributed. This is as opposed to the normal situation with lots of iridophores in the ground areas and little or none in the saddle areas. This difference is most obvious when comparing blizzards to snows. Charcoal is most commonly used in making pewters by combining with diffusion, blizzards by combining with amel, and phantoms by combining with hypo.
· Caramel appears to remove the reds while retaining yellows, or it alters the process of red pigment production so that yellows are produced instead. Many hets for caramel show considerable influence and it is currently unknown whether the caramel mutant is codominant to its wild-type allele. This gene is used in combination with amel to make butters, hypo to make ambers, and is being combined with lava to make topaz corns and with sunkissed to make honey corns.
· Anerythrism completely removes the red pigment. As with "hypo" you will also hear "types of anerys" being used in the generic sense: meaning the removal of red pigments as opposed to a specific gene. These are the most common anerys. Some anerys, especially males, can become very light in color, and turn different shades of browns and pinks as they mature. Anerys are used in making snows, ghosts, and granites by combination with amel, hypo, and diffusion respectively.
· Charcoal is the second erythrin removing gene to be discovered. It tends to leave more neutral grays and browns, with a tendency toward lower contrast on an overall darker snake. It also usually affects the iridophores, causing them to be more evenly distributed. This is as opposed to the normal situation with lots of iridophores in the ground areas and little or none in the saddle areas. This difference is most obvious when comparing blizzards to snows. Charcoal is most commonly used in making pewters by combining with diffusion, blizzards by combining with amel, and phantoms by combining with hypo.
· Caramel appears to remove the reds while retaining yellows, or it alters the process of red pigment production so that yellows are produced instead. Many hets for caramel show considerable influence and it is currently unknown whether the caramel mutant is codominant to its wild-type allele. This gene is used in combination with amel to make butters, hypo to make ambers, and is being combined with lava to make topaz corns and with sunkissed to make honey corns.
Karamel , caramel tampaknya menghilangkan warna merah sambil menahan kuning telur, atau mengubah proses produksi pigmen merah sehingga kuning dihasilkan. Banyak hets untuk karamel ,caramel menunjukkan pengaruh yang cukup besar dan saat ini tidak diketahui apakah mutan karamel ,caramel bersifat codominant terhadap alel wild-type-nya. Gen ini digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan amel untuk membuat mentegabutter, hypo membuat ambers, dan dikombinasikan dengan lahar/lava untuk membuat ular jagung topaz dan dengan sunkissed membuat honey corn.
· Lavender removes most erythrins and also reduces melanins. This morph is highly variable in color, some ending up a light smooth borderless lavender, and others with bordered mocha-colored saddles on pink/orange pastel ground colors. There is also a great deal of variation in the iridophore pattern, with some individuals having a normal (lots on the ground area, little in the saddles) pattern, and others having an even distribution of iridophores all over the body. A hypermacro (100X magnification) the melanophores are visibly lighter in color and smaller than a normal corn. There are also visible specks of red and orange cells. Lavender is used to make Opal corns by combining with amel, and hypo lavenders are also very popular. Lava lavenders and orchids (sunkissed lavenders) are also now being produced. Many breeders have reported an unusually high occurrence of spinal kinks in lavender corns, and it may be a side-effect of the lavender gene.
· Cinder removes the ground color and removes or reduces the reds from the saddle. Cinders hatch out looking somewhat like anerys. As they mature a dark red color can flare up inside the saddles, but this tends to fade back into a brown as they become adults. There is also a zagged edging to the saddles which is often present, and a "dovetail" effect of the head pattern. The belly checkers tend to reach only part of the way across the belly, not quite reaching the center.
· Buf is a dominant (or codominant) gene which reduces the reds into yellows, much like caramel, but with a milder effect. Tests so far have not produced a known homozygous buf corn so there may be a more extreme phenotype for these.
· Oak Phase is an apparently dominant (or codominant) gene which may be the same as the buf gene, or a similar gene. Tests between the two lines are planned in the next few years to start working out the details.
· Kastanie appears to be a form of hypoerythrism, meaning a reduction of red pigment. The hatchlings come out looking nearly anerythristic and grow up to be a chestnut-like color. Kastanie has been determined as the cause of "rosy bloods" which will may also be marketed as kastanie bloods. Kastanie amels have also been hatched and are being called mandarin corns.
· Java appears to be another form of hypoerythrism, which was first known in South Africa. It is unclear at this time if it is the same thing as kastanie.
· Redcoat or red-factor is a phenomenon that isn't yet worked out, but it appears there may be a simple genetic cause for the increased red in some corns. It is also suspected that in anerys this effect causes the variety which stay black and silver (instead of turning brown) as adults.
· Golden appears to be similar to caramel in effect. This was proven years ago as a recessive gene but there's no word yet on whether it is an allele to any of the above genes. The entire project seems to have disappeared.
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Caramel Cornsnake (Pantherophis [Elaphe] g. guttata)
Homozygous for Caramel, a recessive mutation. A new
mutation developed by a prominent Florida breeder. Enhanced yellows and
decreased reds create a unique snake with caramel colored markings on a
yellowish gray background. They are simply gorgeous and form the basis of a
whole raft of 'new' colors!
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Genotype: caccac
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Pricing: $40 and up, depending on sex
and additional genetics.
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Current Availability: Click
here to see Cornsnakes for sale.
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Burmese Pythons
Caramel Albino or
T+ Albino or Blond
The Caramel Albino
Burmese Python is the most exciting color mutation that has recently become
available in the Burmese Pythons. One thing that is very unique about this
morph compared to other Burmese morphs is it is arguably the only variety that
most people would agree gets better looking with age.
Caramel Albino Burma Python adalah mutasi warna yang paling menarik yang baru-baru ini tersedia di Python Burma. Satu hal yang sangat unik tentang morph ini dibandingkan dengan morph Burma lainnya adalah argumentasi yang satu-satunya yang menurut kebanyakan orang akan terlihat lebih baik seiring bertambahnya usia.
Although very rare
right now, this morph will undoubtedly be one of the most popular Burmese
morphs once they are more readily available. For this reason at this point in
time, the caramel Burmese is a great choice for someone looking for an
investment animal. There are currently only a handful of these worldwide, and
there are many directions you could take a caramel project. One thrilling
aspect is all the pattern mutations out there that are available to breed the
Caramel albinos into. Knowing how the Caramel albinos get better with age, the
idea of combining it with any of the pattern morphs are sure to be the next big
thing. A caramel granite, Caramel green, or even a Caramel Labyrinth have yet
to be produced, and will be amazing as you can imagine!. It's a very exciting
time for Burmese Python fans and even more exciting time for a Burmese Python
breeder. So don't miss out on this opportunity! I hope to have some Caramel
albino babies available in 2010. In the US this morph was first reproduced by
Jason Hormann in 2008.
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CARAMEL_ALBINO_BALL_PYTHON
Scientific Name: Python regius
Common Name: Ball Python
Morph: Caramel Albino ( T+ ) or Xanthic
Genetics: Color Mutation - Simple Recessive ( NERD )
Common Name: Ball Python
Morph: Caramel Albino ( T+ ) or Xanthic
Genetics: Color Mutation - Simple Recessive ( NERD )
The Caramel Albinos "AKA"
Xanthics "AKA" T-Positive Albinos are one of the most beautiful ball
python mutations. They are albinos........they have red eyes....and lack dark
pigments. But they are a different type of albino.......when we think of
albino.......we think of yellow and white with pink eyes.
Albino Caramel "AKA" Xanthics "AKA" T-Positif Albinos adalah salah satu mutasi bp yang paling indah. Mereka adalah albino ........ mereka memiliki mata merah .... dan kekurangan pigmen gelap. Tapi mereka adalah tipe albino yang berbeda ....... saat kita memikirkan albino ....... kita berpikir kuning dan putih dengan mata merah muda.
The Caramels are ( T positive )........and
the regular yellow and white albinos are ( T-negative )........the
"T" stands for "Tyrosinase"........Tyrosinase is the enzyme
essential in synthesis of melanin ( darker pigments )..........so an Albino
that is ( T-negative ) will only be yellow and white because it
"lacks" tyrosinase.......and a Albino that is ( T-positive ) will
still be albino.......but will have darker pigments because it's tyrosinase enzyme
is functional.
Real simply put........a T-negative's
enzyme is turned off...........and a T-positive's enzyme is turned
on.........one can produce darker pigment.........and one can not...........so
there you have it..........two different types of Albinos.
I have a group of heterozygous and
possible heterozygous Caramel Albino ball pythons........I'm hoping to produce
my first Caramel in 2003..........I got eggs in 2002 from a het x het
breeding.........but the odds were not with me, there were no baby Caramels.....:)
The pics below are from The Snake Keeper's
and Nerd's Caramel Albino stock.